Retinoids are a class of medications that are derived from vitamin A. They are commonly used to treat acne by reducing the production of sebum, a type of oil produced by the sebaceous glands in the skin. This can help to unclog pores and prevent the growth of the bacteria that cause acne. Retinoids also have anti-inflammatory effects, which can help to reduce swelling and redness associated with acne. When applied topically to the skin, retinoids can help to improve the appearance of acne and prevent new breakouts from forming. It is important to use retinoids as directed by a healthcare provider to maximize their effectiveness and minimize the risk of side effects.
When applied to the skin, retinol is converted into retinoic acid, which is the active form of vitamin A. Retinoic acid works by binding to specific receptors in the skin cells, known as retinoic acid receptors (RAR). This binding process helps to regulate the production of skin cells and collagen, leading to a variety of benefits, including smoother, more even-toned skin and reduced appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. In addition, retinoic acid can help to unclog pores, making it a useful ingredient in acne treatment products.
There are several different types of retinol available over the counter, including retinol esters, retinaldehyde, and retinyl palmitate. These forms of retinol are less potent than prescription-strength retinoids, but they can still be effective in improving the appearance of the skin. Over-the-counter retinol products are often used in lower concentrations and may be combined with other ingredients, such as moisturizers, to reduce irritation. It is important to read the label on any retinol product and follow the instructions carefully to avoid overuse or excessive irritation. As with all skin care products, it is always a good idea to consult with a dermatologist before starting a new retinol regimen.
There are several types of retinoids that are available by prescription, including tretinoin, adapalene, and tazarotene. A lower concentration of adapalene is now available over the counter as well (Differin). These prescription-strength retinoids are more potent than over-the-counter retinol products and are typically used to treat more severe skin conditions, such as acne or photodamage. Prescription retinoids are typically used in higher concentrations and may be more likely to cause irritation or other side effects. As with all medications, it is important to use prescription retinoids only as directed by a doctor.
At Treasure Valley Dermatology we consult with residents from Boise, Eagle, Meridian, and Nampa to select the most appropriate prescription and over-the-counter medications for your skincare routine. If you would like to incorporate a retinol into your routine for the treatment of acne, or for their anti-aging benfits call 208-519-4333 to schedule an appointment with one of our providers. If you want to look at the same OTC options we recommend in the clinic you can view those at https://208skn.com/product/luna-acti-v-treatment-serum/
Our retinol contains the highly potent all-trans-retinoic acid as well as the gentle botanical compound bakuchiol to deliver the best results you can find in an OTC product.
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